Competency Map: Nurse

  •  1 PR: PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

    • PR-1: Recognize one’s own attitudes and values

      • PR1-K1: Values, attitudes and beliefs

        • PR1-1: Engage in reflective practice about one’s own beliefs and values related to client care that integrates genetics and genomics.

        • PR1-2: Articulate attitudes, values and beliefs that influence health care perspective about difficult genetic or genomic health care decisions.

      • PR1-K2: Impact of personal values, attitudes and beliefs
    • PR-2: Advocate for clients’ access

      • PR2-K1: Resources for healthcare professionals and lay public

        • PR2-1: Demonstrate appropriate care and concern for all clients throughout their referral, provision of direct care and follow-up to genetic services.

        • PR2-2: Demonstrate knowledge about accessing local/regional genetic and/or genomic resources.

        • PR2-3: Include genetic health care professionals in team building and collaborative strategies to optimize client outcomes.

        • PR2-4: Help client negotiate system barriers that limit access to genetic/genomic services.

        • PR2-5: Identify strategies that could be used to facilitate reimbursement for access to genetic/genomic services and/or tests.

      • PR2-K2: Resources for genetic and/or genomic referrals within one’s community
    • PR-3: Examine competency of practice

      • PR3-K1: Scope of nursing practice in relation to genetics/genomics

        • PR3-1: Identify relevance of genetics/genomics to practice of your discipline.

        • PR3-2: Demonstrate awareness of the boundaries of one’s own professional practice in relation to genetics/genomics.

        • PR3-3: Perform regular self assessments to identify knowledge and skills deficits that could impact the quality of nursing care one provides to clients in need of genetic/genomic guidance, referral and resources.

        • PR3-4: Take action to meet identified knowledge and skills deficits related to genetics and genomics.

      • PR3-K2: Role of specialist genetic/genomic services
      • PR3-K3: Interprofessional resources
    • PR-4: Incorporate genetic and genomic technologies and information into practice.

      • PR4-K1: Technology and information systems

        • PR4-1: Evaluate genetic and genomic technologies used in client care.

        • PR4-2: Demonstrate use of genetic and genomic technology and client data for clinical decision-making in providing safe client care.

        • PR4-3: Identify the credibility, reliability and limitations of genetic and genomic information.

        • PR4-4: Identify ethical, legal, and social issues associated with genetic/genomic information.

    • PR-5: Demonstrate the importance of tailoring genetic and genomic information and services

      • PR5-K1: Cultural, social, ethnic and religious perspectives

        • PR5-2: Integrate knowledge from psychology, history, politics, sociology and culture when delivering genetic and genomic care.

      • PR5-K2: Economic and health disparities
    • PR-6: Advocate for the rights of all clients

      • PR6-K1: Potential benefits, risks and limitations

        • PR6-2: Maintain confidentiality when recording genetic and genomic information.

        • PR6-3: Demonstrate awareness of the potential impact of genetic/genomic information on the individual and other family members.

        • PR6-4: Respond appropriately to inquiries about genetic and genomic health care concerns.

      • PR6-K2: Ethical, legal and social issues
      • PR6-K3: Impact of genetic and genomic information
      • PR6-K4: Components of informed decision-making
  •  2 NA: NURSING ASSESSMENT

    • NA-1: Demonstrate understanding of relationship of genetics and genomics to health

      • NA1-K1: Relationship of genetics and genomics to health

        • NA1 – 1: Collect a client’s personal and three generation family health history to assess for genomic factors that impact the client’s health.

        • NA1-2: Identify potentially significant information from a family history.

        • NA1-3: Identify clients who might benefit from referral to genetic specialists and/or information resources.

        • NA1-4: Facilitate appropriate referral to genetic specialists, accurately documenting and communicating relevant history and clinical data.

        • NA1-5: Describe a typical client journey that might be experienced in the process of genetic counseling.

        • NA1-6: Describe genetic/genomic factors that contribute to variability of response to pharmacologic agents.

        • NA1-8: Identify resources available to assist clients seeking genetic and genomic information or services including the types of services available.

      • NA1-K2: Relationship of genetics and genomics to normal physiology and pathophysiology
      • NA1-K3: Basic principles of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics
      • NA1-K4: Patterns of disease associated with single gene and multifactorial inheritance
    • NA-2: Demonstrate ability to elicit three-generation family health history information

      • NA2-K1: Components of family history needed

        • NA2-1: Demonstrate ability to elicit a complete three-generation family health history.

        • NA2-2: Identify available family history tools to facilitate collection of family health history information.

    • NA-3: Construct a pedigree from collected family history

      • NA3-K1: Components of family history needed to identify disease susceptibility or genetic/genomic condition

        • NA3-1: Construct a pedigree from collected family history information using standardized symbols and terminology.

        • NA3-2: Identify available family history tools to generate and document a pedigree, e.g. Surgeon General’s Family Health Portrait.

    • NA-4: Collect histories that consider genetic, environmental, and genomic influences and risks

      • NA4-K1: Fundamentals of genetic and genomic focused health assessment

        • NA4-1: Demonstrate ability to collect personal, medical and family history that includes genetic/genomic as well as environmental risks.

      • NA4-K2: Basics of risk factors
    • NA-5: Conducts assessments incorporating genetic, environmental, and genomic influences and risk factors

      • NA5-K1: Fundamentals of genetic and genomic focused health and physical assessment

      • NA5-K2: Basics of risk factors

    • NA-6: Analyze the history and physical assessment for genetic, environmental, and genomic influences

      • NA6-K1: Pathophysiological, medical and nursing evaluation of common acute and chronic disease

        • NA6-1: Identify genetic and genomic factors within collected history and physical assessment data that contribute to disease and/or health risks.

        • NA6-2: Demonstrate ability to incorporate family history as part of the nursing assessment.

        • NA6-3: Document family history information on three-generations on both maternal and paternal side, when available.

        • NA6-4: Document key genetic and genomic assessment information.

        • NA6-5: Identify components of assessment data that contribute to disease and/or health risks to establish a plan of care.

      • NA6-K2: Indicators of disease susceptibility or a genetic condition
      • NA6-K3: Assessment and diagnosis of acute and chronic disease
    • NA-7: Assess client’s knowledge, perceptions, and responses

      • NA7-K1: Cultural, social, ethnic and religious perspectives

        • NA7-1: Demonstrate the ability to assess clients cultural, religious and ethnic perspectives with regards to genetics and genomics.

        • NA7-10: Demonstrate use of language appropriate to the client’s level of understanding and developmental age when explaining genetic and genomic information.

        • NA7-11: Demonstrate assessment of the clients’ understanding of genetic and genomic information.

        • NA7-12: Demonstrate assessment of social and psychological responses to genetic/genomic information.

        • NA7-2: Demonstrate an awareness of the client’s background in facilitating communication about genetic and genomic issues.

        • NA7-3: Demonstrate the ability to use resources to facilitate effective communication and access to genetic services.

        • NA7-4: Use communication skills to promote and check the client’s understanding of genetic and genomic information.

        • NA7-5: Demonstrate an awareness of client’s needs, showing fairness and sensitivity when exploring the rationale for seeking specialist genetic advice/referral.

        • NA7-6: Identify situations when the nurse’s own beliefs and values may have potential to influence the genetic and genomic care given to clients.

        • NA7-7: Identify situations where clients’ own beliefs and/or values influence genetic and genomic care choices.

        • NA7-8: Use communication skills to enable the client to express his or her own wishes, or to pursue a chosen course of action for genetic and genomic services.

        • NA7-9: Display a non-judgmental attitude at all times.

      • NA7-K2: Social and psychological implications of accessing genetic services and information
      • NA7-K3: Ethical and legal issues
      • NA7-K4: Principles of autonomous decisionmaking in genetic counseling
      • NA7-K5: Principles of client genetic/genomic education and counseling
    • NA-8: Develop a plan of care that incorporates genetic and genomic assessment information.

      • NA8-K1: Interprofessional plan of care

        • NA8-1: Develop, in partnership with the client, a health care plan that takes into account genetic and genomic determinants of health, available resources, and range of activities that contribute to health and prevention of illness, injury, disability and premat

        • NA8-2: Integrate best evidence, clinical judgment, client preferences, and family implications in planning genetic and genomic focused individualized care.

  •  3 ID: IDENTIFICATION

    • ID-1: Identify clients who may benefit from genetic and genomic information and services

      • ID1-K1: Components of family history needed to identify disease susceptibility or genetic/genomic condition

        • ID1-1: Identify factors in a family and health history that contribute to: disease susceptibility; disease characteristics, treatment, prognosis; or genetic/genomic condition.

        • ID1-2: Identify clients who may benefit from further evaluation of the identified disease susceptibility or genetic/genomic condition.

        • ID1-3: Demonstrate assessment of client concerns or understanding about information received from specialty genetic services (i.e., on-line genetic testing results).

        • ID1-4: Uses genetic and genomic indicators as rationale for clients who may benefit from further evaluation or other risk management interventions.

        • ID1-5: Incorporate into the interprofessional plan of care the need for further genetic/genomic evaluation or other risk management interventions in collaboration with the client.

      • ID1-K2: Inheritance patterns
      • ID1-K3: Indicators of disease susceptibility or a genetic condition
      • ID1-K4: Common health conditions with a genetic/genomic component
      • ID1-K5: Indicators of need for targeted treatment selection
    • ID-2: Identify credible, accurate, appropriate, and current genetic and genomic information

      • ID2-K1: Resources for health care professionals and lay public

        • ID2-1: Evaluate strengths, limitations, and best use of genetic and/or genomic resource for a client or group of clients.

        • ID2-2: Discuss the ways in which nurses can meet the educational, psychosocial and resource needs of clients and families affected by a genetic or genomic condition.

        • ID2-3: Discuss the ways in which nurses can meet the knowledge, psychosocial and resource needs of clients and families affected by genetic/genomic technology.

        • ID2-4: Identify resources available to assist clients seeking genetic and genomic information or services including the types of services available.

        • ID2-5: Develop a list of contacts and resources for genetic/genomic referrals.

        • ID2-6: Evaluate sources of evidence and clinical practice guidelines for a client whose care involves genetic and/or genomic health care. Use continuous quality improvement initiatives to update practice guidelines as necessary.

      • ID2-K2: Resources for referral within one’s community
      • ID2-K3: Roles of genetic/genomic health care professionals
      • ID2-K4: Interprofessional resources
    • ID-3: Identify ethical, ethnic/ancestral, cultural, religious, legal, fiscal and societal issues

      • ID3-K1: Cultural, ethnic, family values, traditions, health beliefs and religious perspectives

        • ID3-1: Demonstrate the ability to assess cultural, language, family values, traditions, health beliefs and religious perspectives that influence access to and use of genetic/genomic information, technology, and services.

        • ID3-2: Identify cultural, language, family values, traditions, health beliefs and religious perspectives that impact access and use of genetic/genomic information, technology and services.

        • ID3-3: Identify psychosocial issues and impact of genetic/genomic information, technology and services on individual and the family.

        • ID3-4: Use ethical principles when deliberating genetic/genomic issues of decision-making, privacy, confidentiality, informed consent, disclosure, access, and personal impact.

        • ID3-5: List action steps to address genetic/genomic ethical issues in practice, e.g. discuss with nursing team or supervisor, present to ethics committee.

        • ID3-6: Describe the influence of insurance or other methods of reimbursement for services on access to genetic and genomic information and technologies.

      • ID3-K2: The components of informed decision-making
      • ID3-K3: Sources of genetic information
      • ID3-K4: Capabilities and limitations of current genetic/genomic technologies
      • ID3-K5: Ethical issues related to genetic/genomic information and technology
      • ID3-K6: Psychosocial issues and impact of genetic/genomic information
      • ID3-K7: Current state, federal, and military policies
    • ID-4: Define issues that undermine the rights of all clients for autonomous, informed decision-making

      • ID4-K1: Current state, federal, and military policies

        • ID4-1: Identify respective genetic state legislation.

        • ID4-2: Identify examples of misuse of genetic/genomic information and technology.

        • ID4-3: Describe legal and social issues related to access and use of genetic information and technology.

        • ID4-4: Access interprofessional ethical resources when trying to resolve ethical dilemmas.

      • ID4-K2: The components of informed decision-making
      • ID4-K3: Past and potential for misuse of genetic/genomic information and technology
      • ID4-K4: Guidelines or policies regarding access
  •  4 RA: REFERRAL ACTIVITIES

    • RA-1: Facilitate referrals for specialized genetic and genomic services

      • RA1-K1: Professional roles of providers delivering genetic and genomic services

        • RA1-1: Develop an interprofessional plan of care in collaboration with the client that incorporates genetics and genomics.

        • RA1-2: Uses genetic and genomic indicators as rationale for clients who may benefit from further evaluation or other risk management interventions.

        • RA1-3: Develop a plan for follow-up of a client post genetics/genomic referral.

      • RA1-K2: Resources for health care professionals and lay public
      • RA1-K3: Resources for genetic and genomic referrals within the community
  •  5 PECS: PROVISION OF EDUCATION, CARE AND SUPPORT

    • PECS-1: Provide clients with interpretation of genetic and genomic information

      • PECS1-K1: Components of family history

        • PECS1-1: Discuss factors in a family and health history that contribute to: disease susceptibility; disease characteristics, treatment, prognosis; or a genetic/genomic condition.

        • PECS1-2: Use family history information to inform health education.

        • PECS1-3: Discuss the role of genetic, genomic, environmental and psychosocial factors in the manifestation of disease.

        • PECS1-4: Discuss the role of genetic, genomic, environmental and psychosocial factors in the manifestation of disease.

        • PECS1-5: Reinforce/clarify information provided by genetic professional to client (i.e., genetic test interpretation; informed consent).

      • PECS1-K2: Inheritance Patterns
      • PECS1-K3: Role of environmental and psychosocial factors
      • PECS1-K4: Informed consent procedures and essential elements
    • PECS-2: Provide clients with genetic and genomic information and resources for informed decision making

      • PECS2-K1: Resources for healthcare professionals and lay public

        • PECS2-1: Evaluate strengths, limitations, and best use of one genetic and/or genomic resource for a client or group of clients.

        • PECS2-2: Help clients interpret and understand genetic and genomic information.

      • PECS2-K2: Referral resources for genetic and genomic services within one’s community
      • PECS2-K3: Roles of genetic/genomic health care professionals
    • PECS-3a: Use health promotion/disease prevention practices that consider genetic and genomic influences
      • PECS3-K1: Role of environmental and psychosocial factors
      • PECS3-K2: Fundamentals of epidemiology and biostatistics
      • PECS3-K3: Ongoing research contributing to improved understanding of the genetic/genomic influences on health
    • PECS-3b: Use health promotion/disease prevention practices incorporating knowledge of genetic and/or genomic risk factors

      • NA1-7: Incorporate genetic and genomic health assessment data into routinely collected biopsychosocial and environmental assessments of health and illness parameters in client, using culturally sensitive approaches.

      • PECS3-1: Use evaluation results to influence delivery of care and deployment of resources to promote health and prevent disease.

    • PECS-4: Use genetic- and genomic-based interventions and information to improve clients’ outcomes

      • PECS4-K1: Pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics

        • PECS4-1: Demonstrate ability to incorporate family history as part of the nursing assessment.

        • PECS4-2: Monitor client response to genetic/genomic based interventions.

        • PECS4-3: Intervene when client has an unintended response to genetic/genomic based interventions to ensure client safety.

      • PECS4-K2: Gene or gene product targeted therapy
      • PECS4-K3: Protein replacement therapy
      • PECS4-K4: Chaperone therapy
    • PECS-5: Collaborate with health care providers to provide genetic and genomic health care in health promotion/disease prevention

      • PECS5-K1: Roles of genetic/genomic health care professionals

        • PECS5-1: Use interprofessional communication and collaboration skills to deliver safe, evidence-based, client-centered care.

        • PECS5-2: Demonstrate team building and collaborative strategies when working with interprofessional teams.

        • PECS5-3: Adopt a range of interpersonal skills whilst communicating with clients and colleagues about genetic/genomic issues.

      • PECS5-K2: Roles of other genetic/genomic specialists
    • PECS-6: Collaborate with insurance providers/payers to facilitate reimbursement for genetic and genomic health care

      • PECS6-K1: Determinants of clinical utility of genetic/genomic tests

        • PECS6-1: Identify strategies to facilitate reimbursement for genetic/genomic services and/or tests.

        • PECS6-2: Describe other methods of payment for genetic/genomic health care services (i.e., laboratory indigent assistance programs).

      • PECS6-K2: Economic impact of new genetic / genomic based therapies
      • PECS6-K3: Influence of predisposition gene variants, genetic disease/disorder on access to health
    • PECS-7: Performs interventions/treatments appropriate to clients’ genetic and genomic healthcare needs.

      • PECS7-K1: Pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics

        • PECS7-1: Administer medications safely with consideration of pharmacogenetic test results if available.

        • PECS7-2: Administer prescribed genetic / genomic based therapies safely as allowed per State Practice Act.

        • PECS7-3: Teach client about purpose, expected benefits, limitations and potential risks of genetic/genomic based interventions.

      • PECS7-K2: Gene or gene product targeted therapy
      • PECS7-K3: Protein replacement therapy
      • PECS7-K4: Chaperone therapy
    • PECS-8: Evaluate impact and effectiveness of technology, information, interventions, and treatments

      • PECS8-K1: Range of psychosocial responses

        • PECS8-1: Assess client response to genetic/genomic information.

        • PECS8-2: Assess client response to genetic/genomic based interventions.

        • PECS8-3: Assess client response to genetic/genomic services.

        • PECS8-4: Use evaluation of genetic/genomic technology, information and interventions to modify client’s plan of care.

      • PECS8-K2: Expected outcomes of various genetic/genomic based interventions